Definition
The party that tenders the goods for shipment, named as consignor on the transport document.
The shipper (or consignor) is the party that hands the cargo to the carrier or forwarder for transport and is named as the originator on the bill of lading or air waybill. The shipper is frequently the seller and the exporter of record.
The shipper’s duties include accurate cargo declaration, proper packing and marking, and supplying complete documentation. Misdeclared weight or contents can endanger the vessel and expose the shipper to liability and penalties.
Related terms
Consignee
The party named to receive the goods at destination, as stated on the transport document.
Notify Party
The party the carrier or forwarder notifies when the shipment arrives, often the consignee or its agent.
Carrier
The party that physically transports the goods and contracts to carry them, e.g. a shipping line or airline.
Bill of Lading (B/L)
The carrier’s document that acts as a receipt for cargo, a contract of carriage, and a document of title.
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