Category: Incoterms

FCA (Free Carrier)

Also known as: Free Carrier

Definition

The seller delivers, cleared for export, to a carrier nominated by the buyer at a named place.

With FCA the seller handles export clearance and hands the goods to the buyer’s nominated carrier — either at the seller’s premises (where the seller loads) or at another named place such as a terminal. Risk transfers at that handover.

FCA works for any transport mode and is the modern, container-friendly replacement for FOB, which the ICC reserves for goods placed on board a vessel. It pairs naturally with letter-of-credit trades because the carrier can issue proof of receipt.

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